Ubunzima obukhaphukhaphu kunye nentsimbi eyomeleleyo enokuxhathisa kwi-corrosion yendalo, i-aluminiyam yeyona nto yesithathu ininzi kakhulu emhlabeni.Ngeepropati ezongezelelweyo ezifana nomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla-kuya-ubunzima, ukuqina, ukunyanzeliswa, kunye nokubonakala, i-aluminium alloys iye yaba yinto yokwakha ekhethiweyo kwizicelo ezifana ne-siding material, izinto zokuphahla, i-gutters kunye ne-downspouts, i-window trim, i-architectural details, kunye nkqu nenkxaso yolwakhiwo lwegridi yoyilo lwesitayile soyilo, iibhulorho zokuzoba, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye ne-skyscrapers.Nge-aluminium, njenge-aluminium alloy 6061, kunokwenzeka ukwenza izakhiwo ezingenakukwazi ukuveliswa ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinto zokwakha ezifana nemithi, iplastiki okanye insimbi.Ekugqibeleni, i-aluminiyam ayinasandi kwaye ayinamoya.Ngenxa yolu phawu, i-aluminium extrusions isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengefestile kunye neefestile zomnyango.Iifreyimu ze-aluminiyam zivumela ukutywinwa okuqinileyo ngokukodwa.Uthuli, umoya, amanzi nesandi azikwazi ukungena kwiingcango neefestile xa zivaliwe.Ke ngoko, ialuminiyam iye yaziqinisa njengesixhobo sokwakha esixabiseke kakhulu kushishino lolwakhiwo lwangoku.
I-6061: Amandla kunye noKunyangwa kokuMhlwa
I-6000 ye-aluminium alloy series idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinkulu zokwakha, ezifana nezo zibandakanya isakhiwo sezakhiwo.I-alloy ye-aluminiyam esebenzisa i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon njengezinto zayo eziphambili zokuhlanganisa, i-aluminium i-alloy 6061 inezinto ezininzi ezininzi, zomelele, kwaye zikhaphukhaphu.Ukongezwa kwi-chromium kwi-aluminium alloy 6061 kubangela ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwe-corrosion eyenza ibe ngumgqatswa ofanelekileyo wokwakha izicelo ezifana ne-siding kunye nophahla.Ngamandla aphezulu kumlinganiselo wobunzima, i-aluminiyam inika phantse amandla afanayo njengentsimbi malunga nesiqingatha sobunzima.Ngenxa yoko, ii-alloys ze-aluminium zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu kunye ne-skyscrapers.Ukusebenza nge-aluminium kuvumela ubunzima obulula, isakhiwo esingabizi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuqina.Konke oku kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokugcinwa kwezakhiwo ze-aluminium zincinci kwaye ubomi bezakhiwo bude.
Amandla-to-Weight Ratiyo
I-aluminiyam yomelele ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye iguquguquka kakhulu.Ubunzima malunga nesithathu sentsimbi, i-aluminium lukhetho oluphezulu xa ubunzima bufuna ukuchetywa ngaphandle kunye neendleko zamandla.Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-lightweight kunye ne-versatility luncedo ekwakheni, kodwa ubunzima obulula bunenzuzo ekulayisheni nasekuthuthweni kwezinto.Ngoko ke, iindleko zokuthutha le ntsimbi zincinci kunezinye izinto zokwakha zetsimbi.Izakhiwo ze-Aluminiyam nazo zichithwa ngokulula okanye zishukunyiswa, xa zithelekiswa neentsimbi zentsimbi.
IAluminiyam: Intsimbi eluhlaza
I-Aluminiyam ineempawu ezininzi ezenza kube yindlela eluhlaza.Okokuqala, i-aluminiyam ayinayo ityhefu kuyo nayiphi na imali.Okwesibini, i-aluminiyam yi-100% enokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ingaphinda isetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo kuyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nayiphi na impahla yayo.Ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam kuthatha kuphela i-5% yamandla ayimfuneko ukuvelisa umlinganiselo ofanayo we-aluminiyam.Okulandelayo, ialuminiyam ibonakalisa ubushushu ngakumbi kunezinye iintsimbi.Oku kuya kuba luncedo xa kusetyenziswa kwizicelo zokwakha ezifana ne-siding kunye nophahla.Ngelixa i-aluminiyam ibonakalisa ubushushu, ezinye iintsimbi, njengentsimbi ekhandisiweyo, ziyakufunxa ngakumbi ubushushu namandla elangeni.Intsimbi efakwe igalvanized nayo ilahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwayo njengoko imozulu.Ngokudityaniswa nokubonakala kobushushu, ialuminiyam nayo ayikhuphi kancinci kunezinye iintsimbi.I-Emissivity, okanye umlinganiselo wesakhono sento ekukhupheni amandla e-infrared, ithetha amandla asasaza ubushushu kwaye ibonisa ubushushu bento.Umzekelo, ukuba ufudumeza iibhloko ezimbini zetsimbi, intsimbi enye kunye ne-aluminiyam enye, ibhloko ye-aluminiyam iya kuhlala ishushu ixesha elide kuba ikhupha ubushushu obuncinane.Kuxa izinto ezikhutshwayo kunye neempawu ezibonisayo zidityanisiwe apho ialuminiyam iluncedo.Umzekelo, uphahla lwe-aluminiyam luya kubonakalisa ukukhanya okuvela elangeni kwaye aluze lube shushu kwasekuqaleni, olunokunciphisa amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 degrees Fahrenheit xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi.I-aluminium yinto ephezulu yokwakha ekhethiweyo kwiiprojekthi ze-LEED.I-LEED, iNkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lweNdalo, yasekwa yi-US Green Building Council kwi-1994 ukukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo kunye noyilo.Ubuninzi be-aluminium, ukukwazi ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona, kunye neepropati zenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo eluhlaza kwizinto zokwakha.Ngaphezu koko, kungenxa yalezi zakhiwo eziluhlaza ezisetyenziselwa izinto ze-aluminium kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zibancedisa ukuba bafaneleke phantsi kwemigangatho ye-LEED.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2022