I-aluminiyam yeyesithathu isinyithi ininzi kakhulu kwi-crust ye-Earth, kunye neyesithathu eyona nto ininzi kakhulu. Iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam zikhutshwa kwi-alloy ye-aluminium kwaye zineemilo zecandelo elinqamlezayo kunye nobukhulu bemveliso inokubuyisela izinto zentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-aluminiyam. isakhelo .Ayikho enye isinyithi inokuthelekisa neAluminiyam xa ifika kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.Okunye ukusetyenziswa kwealuminiyam kusenokungabonakali ngokukhawuleza;umzekelo, ubusazi ukuba kusetyenziswa ialuminiyam ekwenzeni?
I-Aluminiyam ithandwa kakhulu kuba yile:
Ikhaphukhaphu
Yomelele
Ukumelana nomhlwa
Ihlala ixesha elide
Indunduma
Iyasebenziseka
Iyaqhuba
Ayinavumba
I-aluminiyam kwakhona ngokwethiyori i-100% inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye akukho lahleko yeempawu zayo zendalo.Kukwathatha i-5% yamandla ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam emva koko isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-aluminiyam entsha.
Eyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiAluminiyam
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-aluminiyam kubandakanya:
Ezothutho
Ukwakhiwa
Umbane
Impahla zomthengi
Ezothutho
I-Aluminiyam isetyenziselwa ukuthutha ngenxa yamandla ayo angenakoyiswa kumlinganiselo wobunzima.Ubunzima bayo obulula buthetha ukuba amandla amancinci afunekayo ukuhambisa isithuthi, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamafutha.Nangona i-aluminiyam ingeyiyo eyona ntsimbi inamandla, ukuyidibanisa nezinye iintsimbi kunceda ukwandisa amandla ayo.Ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala yibhonasi eyongeziweyo, ephelisa imfuno yeempahla ezinzima kunye neendleko ezichasene ne-corrosion.
Ngelixa i-auto industry ixhomekeke kakhulu kwintsimbi, i-drive yokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kubangele ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-aluminium.Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba umgangatho we-aluminium ophakathi kwimoto uya kunyuka nge-60% ngo-2025.
①Izixhobo zenqwelomoya
I-Aluminiyam ineempawu ezintathu ezigqwesileyo ngokukodwa ezenza ukuba ibe luncedo kakhulu kushishino lweenqwelomoya.amandla aphezulu kumlinganiselo wobunzima, i-ductility egqwesileyo, kunye nokuxhathisa okuphezulu kwi-corrosion.Enyanisweni, kungenxa ye-aluminiyam eyenza abantu bakwazi ukubhabha kwasekuqaleni, ukususela oko abazalwana bakwaWright basebenzisa i-aluminiyam ukwenza i-crankcase ye-injini ye-biplane yabo yokuqala ye-wood-frame.
②Amalungu eSpacecraft
Inkqubela phambili ye-spacecraft kunye neteknoloji ye-rocket ibotshelelwe ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhubeleni phambili kwee-alloys ze-aluminium.Ukususela kwiinjini zokuqala zeprototype ukuya kusetyenziso lweNASA lwealuminium-lithium alloy, le nto iyinxalenye yenkqubo yendawo ukusukela oko yaqalayo.
③Iinqanawa
Izinto ezilula kunye nezomeleleyo zihamba kakuhle kwiinqanawa, ngakumbi ezo zizalisa i-hull ngempahla.Iimpawu zeAluminium ezikhaphukhaphu zivumela umphezulu ongaphezulu kunye nobunzima obuncinci - ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla ayimfuneko ukumelana nokuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka kwi-hull.
④Oololiwe
Oololiwe banokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu besebenzisa intsimbi kunye nentsimbi, njengoko bebesenza kangangeenkulungwane.Kodwa kutheni ungaphuculi uyilo ukuba uyakwazi ukwenjenjalo?Ukusebenzisa amacandelo e-aluminium endaweni yentsimbi kunokuba neenzuzo: i-aluminium ilula ukwenza kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
⑤Izithuthi zobuqu
Nokuba zizithuthi zobuqu, njenge-Ford sedan ephakathi, okanye imodeli yemoto yodidi oluphezulu, njengeMercedes Benz, i-aluminiyam iya isanda "izinto ezikhethiweyo" kubavelisi beemoto ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.
Izithuthi zinokuba khaphukhaphu kwaye zibene-nimble ngakumbi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamandla okanye ukuqina.Oku kukwaluncedo njengoko iimoto zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokulula, zongeza inqanaba lokuzinza ekusebenziseni i-aluminiyam kwizithuthi.
Ukwakhiwa
Izakhiwo ezenziwe nge-aluminiyam ziphantse zilungiswe simahla ngenxa yokumelana ne-aluminiyam ekudlekeni.I-aluminiyam ikwasebenza kakuhle kubushushu, egcina amakhaya eshushu ebusika kwaye epholile ehlotyeni.Yongeza into yokuba i-aluminiyam inesiphelo esonwabisayo kwaye inokugotywa, isikwe kwaye idityaniswe kuyo nayiphi na imilo enqwenelekayo, ivumela abakhi bezakhiwo bale mihla inkululeko engenamkhawulo yokudala izakhiwo ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zenziwe ngomthi, iplastiki, okanye intsimbi.
①Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo
Ngobunzima bayo obuphezulu, amandla aphezulu kumlinganiselo wobunzima, kunye nokuguquguquka, i-aluminiyam iyinto ebalulekileyo kwintliziyo yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye ne-skyscrapers.Ikwayinto efanelekileyo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuguquguquka koyilo, kunye negalelo lokonga amandla, zombini isiphelo kunye nesiphelo sangasemva.
②Iifreyimu zeefestile neengcango
Iifreyimu zeAluminiyam ngokuqhelekileyo zilukhetho oluhlala ixesha elide, olungabizi kakhulu kumakhaya nakwii-ofisi.Kananjalo zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinokwenziwa zikwazi ukumelana neempembelelo, eziluncedo kwiindawo ezifumana umoya ovuthuzayo kunye nezivunguvungu ezinamandla.
③Izakhelo zeSolar
Le yinkqubo yethu yesakhelo se-PV, eyinkqubo yesakhelo se-aluminium yokukhusela i-solar cell panel.Umphezulu ohlukeneyo ogqityiweyo awugcini nje ukuqinisekisa ubunzulu benkqubo yesakhelo, kodwa ukuqinisa imisebenzi kunye nefuthe elibonakalayo.I-interface eyodwa yenza ukufakwa lula kwaye kube lula.A inani leenkcukacha zesakhelo linokudibana nohlanganiso olwahlukileyo ngumthengi.
Ngokwesiqhelo, sisebenzisa i6063 okanye 6060,T5 okanye T6 kwizakhelo.Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olungaphezulu esinokulwenza?I-Anodized, i-powder coating, i-electrophoresis kunye ne-Sandblasting.we siyila imingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo ukukhusela isakhelo ukuba singonakali kwaye siphuke.
Ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyam kwiifreyimu zefestile kudla ngolondolozo oluphantsi kwaye lungabizi kakhulu kunomthi, kwaye luyakwazi ukumelana nokukrwela, ukuqhekeka, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa.Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto ezingalunganga zokusebenzisa iifreyimu ze-aluminiyam kukuba azinawo amandla afana nemithi, kwaye aziboneleli kwinqanaba elifanayo lokugquma.
Umbane
Nangona ine-63% kuphela yombane wobhedu, ukuxinana okuphantsi kwe-aluminiyam kuyenza ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiintambo zamandla ezide.Ukuba kusetyenziswe ubhedu, izakhiwo zokuxhasa ziya kuba nzima, zininzi, kwaye zibiza kakhulu.I-aluminiyam ikwayi-ductile eninzi kunobhedu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba yenziwe ibe ziingcingo ngokulula ngakumbi.Okokugqibela, ukumelana kwayo ne-corrosion kunceda ukukhusela iingcingo kwizinto.
I-aluminiyam ayinanto ingaphezulu kwesiqingatha se-conductivity yobhedu-kodwa nge-30 ekhulwini kuphela yobunzima, ucingo olungenanto lwe-aluminiyam olunokumelana nombane olufanayo luya kuba nesiqingatha kuphela sobunzima.I-Aluminiyam nayo ingabizi kakhulu kunobhedu, okwenza kube nomtsalane ngakumbi kumbono wezoqoqosho kunye nemali.
Ukongeza kwiintambo zombane kunye neentambo, ialuminiyam isetyenziswa kwiinjini, izixhobo zombane, kunye neenkqubo zamandla.Ii-eriyali zikamabonwakude kunye nezitya zesathelayithi, kwanezinye iibhalbhu ze-LED zenziwe nge-aluminiyam.
Impahla zomthengi
Inkangeleko yeAluminiyam sisizathu sokuba isetyenziswe rhoqo kwiimpahla zabathengi.
Ii-smartphones, iitafile, iilaptops, kunye neeTV zescreen esicaba zenziwe ngexabiso elandayo le-aluminium.Inkangeleko yayo yenza igajethi zetekhnoloji zanamhlanje zijongeke zithambile kwaye ziphucukile ngelixa zikhanya kwaye zomelele.Yindibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yefomu kunye nomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso zabathengi.Ngokungakumbi, ialuminiyam ithatha indawo yeplastiki kunye nentsimbi, njengoko yomelele kwaye yomelele kuneplastiki kwaye ikhaphukhaphu kunentsimbi.Kwakhona kuvumela ubushushu ukuba buphele ngokukhawuleza, ukugcina izixhobo zombane ekugqithiseni.
Apple Macbook
I-Apple isebenzisa ubukhulu becala iinxalenye ze-aluminium kwii-iPhones zayo kunye neeMacBooks.Ezinye iimveliso ze-elektroniki ze-hi-end njengomvelisi we-audio Bang & Olufsen nazo zithanda kakhulu i-aluminium.
Abaqulunqi bangaphakathi bayakonwabela ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyam njengoko kulula ukuyibumba kwaye ibonakala ilungile.Izinto zefenitshala ezenziwe nge-aluminiyam ziquka iitafile, izitulo, izibane, iifreyimu zemifanekiso kunye neepaneli zokuhombisa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-foil ekhitshini lakho yi-aluminiyam, kunye neembiza kunye neepani zokuqhotsa ezihlala zenziwe nge-aluminiyam.Ezi mveliso ze-Aluminiyam ziqhuba kakuhle ubushushu, azinatyhefu, ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, kwaye kulula ukuzicoca.
Iitoti ze-aluminiyam zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya kunye neziselo.I-Coca-Cola kunye ne-Pepsi bezisoloko zisebenzisa iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam ukususela ngo-1967.
Iivenkile ezinkulu zesinyithi
Iivenkile zeMetal zezona ziboneleli ngentsimbi ezincinci emhlabeni ezineevenkile ezingaphezu kwama-85 zezitena nodaka kulo lonke elase-US, eKhanada, nase-United Kingdom.Siziingcali zesinyithi kwaye sibonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi esemgangathweni kunye neemveliso ukusukela ngo-1985.
Kwiivenkile ezinkulu zeMetal, sibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwesinyithi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.Isitokhwe sethu sibandakanya: insimbi engenasici, insimbi ye-alloy, intsimbi, insimbi yesixhobo, i-aluminium, ubhedu, ubhedu kunye nobhedu.
Intsimbi yethu eshushu ephothiweyo kunye nebandayo ifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi zeemilo ezibandakanya: imivalo, iityhubhu, amaphepha kunye namacwecwe.Singakwazi ukusika isinyithi ngokweenkcukacha zakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-30-2021