Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-aluminium yinkqubo eyomeleleyo ebandakanya ukufudumeza kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwesinyithi esithambileyo ngokuvula kwimilo yokufa de iprofayili ivele.Le nkqubo ivumela ukuthatha inzuzo yeempawu ze-aluminium kwaye inikezela ngenani elikhulu leenketho zokuyila.Uluhlu lweemilo ezinokuveliswa nge-extrusion luphantse lungenasiphelo.I-Aluminium extrusions isetyenziswa ngakumbi kumacandelo abasebenzisi bokugqibela, njengokwakhiwa, ukuthutha, umbane, oomatshini kunye nempahla yabathengi ngenxa yamandla, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina kunye nokuzinza abanikezelayo.
Abasebenzisi bokugqibela benza inzuzo ngokunyuka kwentuthuzelo ebonelelwa zezi facade, ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko zangaphandle, ezifana namaqondo obushushu, ilanga, imvula kunye nomoya.Ukongezelela, i-High-Tech trend inefuthe elinamandla kwindlela izithuba zangaphakathi ezibonwa ngayo, kunye neegridi zokungenisa umoya, ukukhanya, ulwazi kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezilawulwa yikhompyutheni.I-Aluminiyam esetyenziswe njengezinto zokugquma kunye neengxenye zenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa izinto ezifana nezakhelo zefestile, iileyili, iingcango, i-gutters, i-elevator cabins, iishelufu, izibane kunye neemfama.
Indawo eyongezelelweyo yesicelo iikhikhini, apho i-aluminium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprofayili ezisisiseko, ii-hoods zokukhutshwa kunye nezinye iziqwenga kuba le ntsimbi iququzelela ukucoca kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemodyuli zasekhitshini.Oku kubhekiselele kwezona zakhiwo zide kakhulu emhlabeni njengezakhiwo zeeofisi, izindlu kunye namaziko okuthenga.
Iqela lesithathu lokusetyenziswa kweAluminiyam kukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kokutya apho kusetyenziselwa iimbiza kunye nezinye izixhobo zasekhitshini, izitya zokutya kunye neziselo (iikheti kunye neepakethi).Nkqu nezixhobo zombane, ezinjengeefriji, ii-microwaves kunye nee-oveni zibonelelwa nge-aluminiyam kuba inkangeleko yazo iyaziguqula zibe yizakhiwo ezintle zangaphakathi.
I-Extrusions kunye ne-aluminium laminates zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-aerospace.Amandla ayo anyuka kumaqondo aphantsi - umgangatho oluncedo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.Ngokufaka i-anodizing iindawo eziphambili zenqwelo-moya, ukuxhathisa kwayo kwi-corrosion kunokwandiswa, ukuyikhusela kwimozulu.Oku kubandakanya izakhiwo zamaphiko, i-fuselage kunye neenjini ze-deflector.I-aluminiyam laminates isetyenziswa kuzo zombini izicelo zomkhosi kwinqwelomoya yokulwa (i-fuselage ye-F-16 yi-80 % aluminiyam) kunye ne-aviation yorhwebo, apho ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuqhutywa ziimfuno zoomatshini zezizukulwana ezitsha zenqwelomoya ezifana ne-Airbus 350 okanye iBoeing 787.
Ialuminiyam yenza kube lula ukuvelisa izikhephe ezinezakhiwo ezomeleleyo neziqinileyo.Ngombulelo kubuchule bayo bunamandla amakhulu okufunxa iziphene ngaphandle kokwaphuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwimeko yeempembelelo.Ukuba ukuphuka kwenzeka, kunokulungiswa ngokuthi kufakwe i-welded.Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhava okanye ingaphakathi ngqo kwisakhiwo sayo ngaphandle kokubhoboza imingxuma kuyo, ukufezekisa iipropati ezingcono zokutywinwa.Ukongeza, iinxalenye ze-aluminiyam zinengxaki yokunxiba kunye ne-abrasion encinci ngexesha lothutho, ukuqaliswa kokuhamba okanye ukucoca.Ngenxa yogcino lobunzima, ukunyanzeliswa okuncinci kuyafuneka ukuphumeza ukusebenza okufanayo, ukuhamba lula kwi-injini, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhutshwayo kwaye kukhokelela kwiinzuzo zoqoqosho-zendalo.
Kwishishini leemoto, ubunzima bunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto.Ekuphuhlisweni kweemoto zombane, kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhelo zomzimba ezikhanyayo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo linika amandla kunye nokuqina okufunekayo ukuchasana nobunzima beebhetri.Iialloyi zealuminiyam zenza lula iinkqubo zokuhlanganisa ngelixa zibonelela ngeempawu ezingcono zokufunxa amandla kwimeko yeengozi kunayo nayiphi na enye into.Ngaphaya koko, iququzelela ukufezekiswa kweemilo eziphendula kwimfuno ekhulayo yoyilo “lomphetho obukhali” kumphandle wemoto.
Icandelo le-elektroniki kunye ne-IT liqalise ukusebenzisa i-laminated kunye ne-extruded components.Ishishini lombane lisebenzisa i-aluminiyam kwiinqaba zombane ophezulu, apho intambo yombane kufuneka ibe khaphukhaphu, ibe bhetyebhetye, kwaye ibenoqoqosho kangangoko.Kule ndawo, ikwabonelela ngokuchasa okuphezulu kwi-corrosion kunye nokukhululeka kwe-welding, okwenza ukufakelwa kombane kube yinto ehlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyilungisa.
Ingaba isakhelo sebhayisekile okanye ipaneli yelanga.URik Mertens kwinqaku lakhe elithi "Indlela idizayini inokuchaphazela ngayo umgangatho womphezulu icacisa ukuba "ukuba isicelo sineenjongo zokuhlobisa kunye nemveliso kufuneka i-anodized, ngoko ke ukhetho olucacileyo luyi-aluminium alloy 6060. Le ngxube ine-silicon ephantsi. (Si) umxholo, obalulekileyo ukufumana indawo egudileyo.Ukuba iprofayili nayo inomsebenzi wokwakheka okanye othwala ubunzima, abantu abaninzi banokukhetha i-alloy ye-6063, ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lomatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-02-2022