Intshayelelo yeAluminiyam yeAluminiyam: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

I-aluminium alloy, enye yezona zinto zisebenza kakhulu kwihlabathi, isetyenziswe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.Yeyona nto ikhethwayo kumashishini amaninzi kuba ikhaphukhaphu, yomelele, kwaye ayinyangeki kumhlwa.Eli nqaku linika isikhokelo esibanzi kwi-alloy ye-aluminium, izinto zayo eziluhlaza, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-alloys ezikhoyo.

IiMathiriyeli ezikrwada zokuVelisa iAluminiyam iAluminiyam

Ialuminiyam yeyona nto yesithathu ininzi kakhulu emhlabeni, isenza malunga ne-8% yoqweqwe lomhlaba ngokobunzima.Ifumaneka kakhulu kwiiminerali ezimbini: i-bauxite ore kunye ne-cryolite.I-Bauxite ore ngowona mthombo we-aluminiyam kwaye yombiwa kwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.I-Cryolite, kwelinye icala, iyiminerali enqabileyo efumaneka ikakhulu eGreenland.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-aluminium alloy ibandakanya ukunciphisa i-bauxite ore ibe yi-alumina, ethi ke inyibilikiswe eziko nge-carbon electrode.I-aluminiyam elulwelo ephumayo icutshungulwa kwii-alloys ezahlukeneyo.Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekuveliseni i-aluminium alloy ziquka:

1. Intsimbi ye-bauxite
2. Ikrizolite
3. IAlumina
4. I-aluminiyam oxide
5. I-carbon electrode
6. Fluorspar
7. Boron
8. Isilicon

Iintlobo zeAluminiyam Alloys

I-aluminium alloys ihlelwa ngokusekelwe kukwakheka kweekhemikhali, amandla kunye nezinye iimpawu.Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-aluminium alloys: i-alloys edibeneyo kunye ne-cast alloys.

I-alloys esetyenzisiweyo yi-alloys eyenziwa ngokuqengqeleka okanye ukubumba.Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho amandla, i-ductility, kunye nokwakheka kubalulekile.I-alloys eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zezi:

1. Aluminiyam-manganese ingxubevange
2. Aluminiyam-magnesium alloys
3. I-aluminium-silicon alloys
4. I-aluminium-zinc-magnesium alloys
5. Aluminiyam-ialloyi zethusi
6. Aluminiyam-lithium alloys

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-alloys ze-Cast, ziyi-alloys ezenziwe ngokuphosa.Zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho kufuneka iimilo ezintsonkothileyo.Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zealloys zezi:

1. I-aluminium-silicon alloys
2. Aluminiyam-ialloyi zethusi
3. Aluminiyam-magnesium alloys
4. Aluminiyam-zinc alloys
5. Aluminiyam-manganese ingxubevange

I-alloy nganye ye-aluminium inesethi yayo yeempawu, eyenza ibe luncedo kwizicelo ezithile.Umzekelo, iialloyi ze-aluminiyam-magnesium zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zenqwelomoya kunye nezinto zemoto.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-alloys ze-aluminiyam-silicon zinyangwa ubushushu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokunxiba, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiibhloko zenjini kunye neepiston.

Ukuqukumbela

I-aluminium alloy yinto eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekuveliseni i-aluminium alloy ziquka i-bauxite ore, i-cryolite, i-alumina, kunye ne-carbon electrode.Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-aluminium alloys: i-alloys edibeneyo kunye ne-cast alloys.I-alloy nganye ye-aluminium inesethi yayo yeempawu, eyenza ibe luncedo kwizicelo ezithile.Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, iialloyi zealuminiyam ziya kubaluleka ngakumbi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-aerospace, izithuthi kunye nokwakha.