Ixabiso le-ingot ye-aluminiyam sisalathisi esibalulekileyo sempilo jikelele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi njengoko i-aluminiyam yenye yezona zimbiwa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso.Ixabiso le-aluminiyam ingots liphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno, iindleko zempahla ekrwada, amaxabiso amandla, kunye neemeko zoqoqosho kumazwe amakhulu avelisayo.Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwixabiso lentengo ye-aluminium ingots kwiminyaka yamuva kunye nezinto eziye zachaphazela ukuguquguquka kwayo.
Phakathi kwe-2018 kunye ne-2021, ixabiso le-aluminium ingots liye lafumana ukuguquguquka okukhulu ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zemarike.Kwi-2018, ixabiso lee-aluminium ingots lifikelele kwi-peak ye-2,223 yeetoni nganye, eqhutywa kukunyuka kweemfuno ezivela kwi-automotive and aerospace industry, kunye nokunciphisa imveliso e-China.Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lehla ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni konyaka ngenxa yokunciphisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nengxabano yorhwebo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-US, eyayinempembelelo enkulu ekuthunyelweni kwe-aluminium.
Ngo-2019, ixabiso le-ingot ye-aluminiyam lazinza malunga ne-1,800 yeedola ngetoni nganye, ebonisa imfuno ezinzileyo evela kumashishini okwakha kunye nokupakisha, kunye nokunyuka kwemveliso ye-aluminium e-China.Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso aqale ukunyuka ukuya ekupheleni konyaka ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno evela kumzi mveliso weemoto, okhokelwa licandelo lezithuthi zombane.Ukongeza, ukucuthwa kwemveliso eTshayina, eqhutywa yimithetho yokusingqongileyo, kwanceda ukunciphisa i-glut yokubonelela nge-aluminium kwimarike.
Ngo-2020, ixabiso lee-ingots ze-aluminiyam lafumana ukuhla okubalulekileyo ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19, othe waba nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.Ukuvalwa kunye nezithintelo zokuhamba kunye nezothutho kukhokelele ekwehleni okukhulu kwemfuno yeemoto kunye nezinye iimveliso zemizi-mveliso, eyathi yabangela ukwehla kwemfuno ye-aluminium.Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lee-ingots ze-aluminiyam lehle laya kutsho kwi-1,599 yeedola ngetoni nganye ngo-2020, elona lisezantsi kakhulu kwiminyaka.
Ngaphandle kobhubhane, u-2021 ibe ngunyaka olungileyo kumaxabiso e-ingot ye-aluminium.Ixabiso liphinde lanyuka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumazantsi ka-2020, lafikelela kumyinge we-2,200 yeedola ngeetoni nganye ngoJulayi, elona liphezulu kwiminyaka emithathu.Abona baqhubi baphambili bokunyuka kwamaxabiso e-aluminiyam yakutsha nje ibe kukuchacha koqoqosho olukhawulezileyo e-China nase-US, okubangele ukwanda kwemfuno ye-aluminium evela kumacandelo eemoto, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokupakisha.
Ezinye izinto eziye zanegalelo ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso e-aluminium yakutshanje ziquka izithintelo zecala lokubonelela, njengokunciphisa imveliso e-China ngenxa yemimiselo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko ze-aluminium izinto eziluhlaza, ezifana ne-alumina kunye ne-bauxite.Ukongeza, ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo yonyuse imfuno ye-aluminium ekuveliseni iiseli zebhetri, iiinjini zomoya, kunye neepaneli zelanga.
Ukuqukumbela, ixabiso lexabiso lee-ingots ze-aluminium lixhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeemarike, kubandakanywa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno, iimeko zezoqoqosho zehlabathi, kunye neendleko zempahla ekrwada.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaxabiso e-aluminium ingots aye aguquguquka ngenxa yokudibanisa kwezi zinto.Ngelixa ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ubenempembelelo enkulu kwimarike ye-aluminium ngo-2020, ixabiso le-ingot ye-aluminiyam liye laphindaphindeka ngamandla ngo-2021, libonisa ukuchacha kwemfuno yehlabathi yempahla kunye neenkonzo.Indlela yexesha elizayo yamaxabiso e-ingot ye-aluminiyam iya kuxhomekeka kuluhlu lwezinto, ezibandakanya iimeko zoqoqosho zehlabathi, imfuno yoshishino, kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023
