Iingxube zeAluminiyam: Intshayelelo eBanzi

Iialloyi ze-aluminiyam ziyinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yendibaniselwano eyodwa yeepropathi kunye nokuguquguquka.Zikhaphukhaphu, zi-resistant-resistant, kwaye zineepropathi ezigqwesileyo zoomatshini, ezibenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa kunye neentlobo ze-alloys ze-aluminium ezikhoyo.

Iintsapho ze-alloy

Iialloyi zeAluminiyam zihlelwa ngokwesiqhelo kwiintsapho ezininzi ngokusekwe kubume bazo kunye neepropathi.Intsapho nganye inoluhlu oluthile lwezicelo kwaye ifanelekile kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo.Nazi iintsapho eziphambili ze-alloy:

I-1.I-Aluminium-Copper alloys (Al-Cu): Ezi ngxube ziqulethe ngokuyinhloko ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium.Banamandla alungileyo, ukuxhathisa kwe-creep, kunye ne-weldability.Iialloys zeAl-Cu ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kuthutho, ulwakhiwo, kunye nokuveliswa kweenqwelomoya.

I-2.Aluminium-Silicon alloys (Al-Si): Ezi ngxube zilula kwaye zinamandla omatshini, amandla okuphosa, kunye ne-weldability.Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, ezothutho, neyokuvelisa.

I-3.Aluminium-Magnesium alloys (Al-Mg): Ezi ngxube ziqulethe ngokuyinhloko i-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium.Zikhaphukhaphu, zomelele, kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu ekudlekeni.Ialloys zeAl-Mg ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo, uthutho, nakumashishini aselwandle.

I-4.Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon alloys (Al-Mg-Si): Ezi ngxube zidibanisa iimpawu zombini ze-Al-Mg kunye ne-Al-Si.Banamandla amahle, ukumila, kunye nokuweldability.Iialloyi ze-Al-Mg-Si ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kushishino lwezothutho, ulwakhiwo, kunye nolwe-elektroniki.

I-5.Aluminium-Zinc alloys (Al-Zn): Ezi ngxube ziqulethe ngokuyinhloko i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium.Banamandla amahle, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokumila.Iialloyi ze-Al-Zn ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kushishino lwezothutho, ulwakhiwo, kunye nolwe-elektroniki.

I-6.I-Aluminium-Silver-Copper alloys (Al-Ag-Cu): Ezi ngxube ziqulethe isilivere, ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium.Banamandla amahle, ukuwelda, kunye nokuxhathisa ukukhasa.I-alloys ye-Al-Ag-Cu isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-aerospace kunye nezicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza.

I-7.Aluminium-Zirconium alloys (Al-Zr): Ezi ngxube ziqulethe ngokuyinhloko i-zirconium kunye ne-aluminium.Banokumelana ne-corrosion elungileyo kunye namandla omatshini.Iialloys ze-Al-Zr ngoku ziyaphuhliswa kwaye zinezicelo ezilinganiselweyo.

Izinto eziphambili zokudibanisa

Iipropati ze-aluminium alloys zichongwa zizinto ezixutywayo ezifakwe kwi-alloy.Ezinye zezinto eziphambili ze-alloying ziquka:

I-1.I-Copper (Cu): I-Copper iphucula amandla kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-creep ye-aluminium alloys.Ikwaphucula ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion yealloys ezithile.

I-2.I-Silicon (Si): I-Silicon yongeza amandla kunye nokukwazi ukuphosa i-alloys ye-aluminium.Kwakhona kuphucula ukumelana nokunxiba kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwee-alloys ezithile.

I-3.Magnesium (Mg): I-Magnesium ikhanyisa i-alloy kwaye ikhulise amandla ayo.Ikwaphucula ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye ne-weldability ye-alloys ethile.

I-4.Zinc (Zn): I-Zinc iphakamisa amandla kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion ye-aluminium alloys.Kwakhona kuphucula ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokubunjwa kwee-alloys ezithile.

I-5.Isilivere (Ag): Isilivere iphucula amandla kunye ne-weldability ye-alloys ye-aluminium.Ikwaphucula ukuxhathisa kokurhubuluza kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kweealloyi ezithile.

I-6.Zirconium (Zr): I-Zirconium iphucula ukunyanzeliswa kwe-corrosion kunye namandla omatshini we-aluminium alloys.

Uyilo lwe-aluminium alloy

Ukukhethwa kwe-alloy ye-aluminium efanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa iimpawu ezifunekayo zomatshini, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukwakheka, ukuwelda kunye neendleko.Uyilo lwe-alloy lubandakanya ulungelelwaniso olucokisekileyo lwezinto ezidibanisayo ukufezekisa indibaniselwano efunwayo yeepropathi.

Ukutyunjwa kwe-alloy ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya inani leedijithi ezintathu ezimele izinto eziphambili zokudibanisa kwi-alloy.Ngokomzekelo, i-alloy designation 6061 imele i-alloy equlethe malunga ne-0.8% ukuya kwi-1% ye-silicon, i-0.4% ukuya kwi-0.8% ye-magnesium, i-0.17% ukuya kwi-0.3% yobhedu, kwaye ibhalansi yi-aluminium.

Ezinye ii-alloys ze-aluminiyam nazo zineekhowudi zokutyunjwa kwe-alloy ezongezelelweyo okanye izimaphambili ezibonelela ngolwazi oluninzi malunga neepropati ze-alloy okanye izicelo.Ngokomzekelo, i-alloy echongiweyo njenge-6061-T6 iye yaphathwa ubushushu ukufezekisa iimpawu zayo ezichaziweyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ii-alloys ze-aluminium zinika indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yeempawu ezenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Iintsapho ezahlukeneyo ze-alloy kunye ne-key alloying yazo

Fenan Aluminium Co., LTD.Yenye yeenkampani eziphezulu ezi-5 ze-aluminium extrusion e-China.Iifektri zethu zigubungela indawo ye-1.33 yezigidi zesikwemitha kunye nemveliso yonyaka engaphezulu kwama-400 amawaka eetoni.Siphuhlisa kwaye sivelise i-aluminium extrusions kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezinje: iiprofayili ze-aluminium kwiifestile kunye neengcango, iifreyimu zelanga ze-aluminium, izibiyeli kunye nezixhobo zelanga, amandla amatsha amacandelo e-auto kunye neenxalenye ezifana ne-Anti-collision Beam, i-rack yempahla, i-tray yebhetri. , ibhokisi yebhetri kunye nesakhelo semoto.Kule mihla, siye sawaphucula amaqela ethu obugcisa kunye namaqela athengisayo kwihlabathi liphela, ukuxhasa iimfuno ezikhulayo zabathengi.